论文部分内容阅读
词序问题是英语中考中经常出现的考点,也是同学们掌握的难点。现将英语中考中涉及词序问题的考点归纳如下,希望对同学们有所帮助。
一、考查enough的词序
enough修饰副词或形容词时,一般位于被修饰的词后;修饰名词时,位于被修饰的名词前后均可。另外,enough还常用于“主语 be / v. adj. / adv. enough to do sth.”中。
[中考链接]
1. (2005年湖南省岳阳市) Itis _____ to work out this problem. You don’t need to ask the teacher for help.
A. enough easy
B. enough easily
C. easy enough
D. easily enough
2. (2004年重庆市)—Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
二、考查后置定语的词序
形容词修饰名词时常放在被修饰的名词之前,但在修饰由no-, some-, any-, every-构成的不定代词时,形容词应放在这些被修饰的不定代词之后。
[中考链接]
3. (2006年云南省昆明市)Thereis _____ in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it.
A. something new
B. nothing new
C. new something
D. new things
4. (2005年江苏省泰州市) —Your tea, please.
—There must be _____ in the tea. It tastes good.
A. anything sweet
B. something sweet
C. sweet something
D. everything sweet
三、考查短语动词接宾语的词序
由“动词 副词”构成的短语动词,当名词作其宾语时,该名词既可以放在整个短语之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间;但当宾语是代词时,该代词只能放在动词与副词之间。
[中考链接]
5. (2006年重庆市) Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _____.
A. give up itB. give it up
C. take out itD. take it out
6. (2006年湖北省黄冈市)—James,
yoursocksareonthechair.Please _____.
—OK, Mum.
A. put it away
B. put away it
C. put them away
D. put away them
四、考查固定词组的词序
too much / much too
too much用来修饰不可数名词,中心词是much;much too用来修饰形容词或副词的原级,中心词是too。
long before / before long
long before表示“很久以前”;而before long表示“不久的将来”。
对于类似的词组,同学们在学习中要注意及时归纳。
[中考链接]
7.(2006年云南省) —Shall Iget somethingforyou? What’syourfavourite?
—It’s very kind of you! Please don’t waste _____ money. Special is the best choice.
A. many B. too many
C. too muchD. much too
8. (2004年青海省西宁市)—Do you _____ enjoy traveling by plane?
—No, it’sexpensive.
A. much more B. more much
C. too muchD. much too
五、考查固定搭配的词序
表示“如此……”时,常用以下方式:
⑴such a / an adj. n.(单数)
such adj. n.(复数 / 不可数)
⑵so / too / rather / quite adj. a / an n.
so / too / rather / quite adj. / adv. that…
⑶so many / few / much / little
n.
[中考链接]
9. (2006年辽宁省) I have _____ chores to do today that I can’t go out with you.
A. so muchB. such many
C. so manyD. such
10. (2005年江苏省泰州市)—What do you think of the bridge?
—I have never seen _____ before.
A. so a long one
B. so long one
C. such a long one
D. a such long one
11. (2001年重庆市) All ofusfell surprised that _____ a little boy can eat _____ much food.
A. such; so B. so; so
C. such; suchD. so; such
六、考查不定式中not的位置
动词不定式否定结构形式为“not to do sth.”或“never to do sth.”。要注意的是,在一些固定结构中to可省略。
[中考链接]
12. (2006年福建省)—My parents always tell me _____ others late at night.
—They’re right. It’s not polite.
A. callB. not call
C. to call D. not to call
13. (2006年海南省) —Why not swim in the river?
—Oh, no. Our teacher told us _____ here. It’s dangerous.
A. will swimB. will not swim
C. to swim D. not to swim
七、考查“另外、再、又”意义时的词序
在英语中表示“另外、再、又”意义的常用形式为“another 数词 名词复数”或“数词 more 名词复数”。
[中考链接]
14. (2003年河北省)The doctor worked for _____ after twelve o’clock.
A. two more hours
B. two another hour
C. more two hours
D. another two hour
八、考查时间状语和地点状语的词序
在英语中,表示时间和地点时,状语应按由“小(时间/地点)”到“大(时间/地点)”的顺序排列。另外,时间状语和地点状语同时出现时,地点状语在前,时间状语在后。
[中考链接]
15. (2001年吉林省) —When were you born?
—I was born .
A. on 1983 September 6
B. in September 6, in 1983
C. in September 6, 1983
D. on September 6, 1983
九、考查修饰同一名词的多个形容词的词序
多个形容词修饰同一名词时,常按这样的顺序排列:描绘性 长短 形状 年龄 新旧 颜色 国籍 材料。
[中考链接]
16. (2001年贵州省贵阳市)Liu Mei is _____ in her class.
A. the second best girls
B. the best second girls
C. the second best girl
D. the best second girl
一、考查enough的词序
enough修饰副词或形容词时,一般位于被修饰的词后;修饰名词时,位于被修饰的名词前后均可。另外,enough还常用于“主语 be / v. adj. / adv. enough to do sth.”中。
[中考链接]
1. (2005年湖南省岳阳市) Itis _____ to work out this problem. You don’t need to ask the teacher for help.
A. enough easy
B. enough easily
C. easy enough
D. easily enough
2. (2004年重庆市)—Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
二、考查后置定语的词序
形容词修饰名词时常放在被修饰的名词之前,但在修饰由no-, some-, any-, every-构成的不定代词时,形容词应放在这些被修饰的不定代词之后。
[中考链接]
3. (2006年云南省昆明市)Thereis _____ in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it.
A. something new
B. nothing new
C. new something
D. new things
4. (2005年江苏省泰州市) —Your tea, please.
—There must be _____ in the tea. It tastes good.
A. anything sweet
B. something sweet
C. sweet something
D. everything sweet
三、考查短语动词接宾语的词序
由“动词 副词”构成的短语动词,当名词作其宾语时,该名词既可以放在整个短语之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间;但当宾语是代词时,该代词只能放在动词与副词之间。
[中考链接]
5. (2006年重庆市) Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _____.
A. give up itB. give it up
C. take out itD. take it out
6. (2006年湖北省黄冈市)—James,
yoursocksareonthechair.Please _____.
—OK, Mum.
A. put it away
B. put away it
C. put them away
D. put away them
四、考查固定词组的词序
too much / much too
too much用来修饰不可数名词,中心词是much;much too用来修饰形容词或副词的原级,中心词是too。
long before / before long
long before表示“很久以前”;而before long表示“不久的将来”。
对于类似的词组,同学们在学习中要注意及时归纳。
[中考链接]
7.(2006年云南省) —Shall Iget somethingforyou? What’syourfavourite?
—It’s very kind of you! Please don’t waste _____ money. Special is the best choice.
A. many B. too many
C. too muchD. much too
8. (2004年青海省西宁市)—Do you _____ enjoy traveling by plane?
—No, it’sexpensive.
A. much more B. more much
C. too muchD. much too
五、考查固定搭配的词序
表示“如此……”时,常用以下方式:
⑴such a / an adj. n.(单数)
such adj. n.(复数 / 不可数)
⑵so / too / rather / quite adj. a / an n.
so / too / rather / quite adj. / adv. that…
⑶so many / few / much / little
n.
[中考链接]
9. (2006年辽宁省) I have _____ chores to do today that I can’t go out with you.
A. so muchB. such many
C. so manyD. such
10. (2005年江苏省泰州市)—What do you think of the bridge?
—I have never seen _____ before.
A. so a long one
B. so long one
C. such a long one
D. a such long one
11. (2001年重庆市) All ofusfell surprised that _____ a little boy can eat _____ much food.
A. such; so B. so; so
C. such; suchD. so; such
六、考查不定式中not的位置
动词不定式否定结构形式为“not to do sth.”或“never to do sth.”。要注意的是,在一些固定结构中to可省略。
[中考链接]
12. (2006年福建省)—My parents always tell me _____ others late at night.
—They’re right. It’s not polite.
A. callB. not call
C. to call D. not to call
13. (2006年海南省) —Why not swim in the river?
—Oh, no. Our teacher told us _____ here. It’s dangerous.
A. will swimB. will not swim
C. to swim D. not to swim
七、考查“另外、再、又”意义时的词序
在英语中表示“另外、再、又”意义的常用形式为“another 数词 名词复数”或“数词 more 名词复数”。
[中考链接]
14. (2003年河北省)The doctor worked for _____ after twelve o’clock.
A. two more hours
B. two another hour
C. more two hours
D. another two hour
八、考查时间状语和地点状语的词序
在英语中,表示时间和地点时,状语应按由“小(时间/地点)”到“大(时间/地点)”的顺序排列。另外,时间状语和地点状语同时出现时,地点状语在前,时间状语在后。
[中考链接]
15. (2001年吉林省) —When were you born?
—I was born .
A. on 1983 September 6
B. in September 6, in 1983
C. in September 6, 1983
D. on September 6, 1983
九、考查修饰同一名词的多个形容词的词序
多个形容词修饰同一名词时,常按这样的顺序排列:描绘性 长短 形状 年龄 新旧 颜色 国籍 材料。
[中考链接]
16. (2001年贵州省贵阳市)Liu Mei is _____ in her class.
A. the second best girls
B. the best second girls
C. the second best girl
D. the best second girl