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目的:了解新生代农民工的心理健康状况和影响因素,为助推新生代农民工融入城市提供决策参考。方法:采用基本信息调查表、症状自评量表对553名吉林省新生代农民工进行横断面调查,利用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行数据处理。结果:吉林省新生代农民工心理卫生问题的SCL-90总检出率为22.06%,检出率较高的因子是人际敏感(38.34%)、焦虑(26.22%)和强迫(24.77%);SCL-90总得分和各因子分均高于全国常模;心理健康水平存在显著的性别差异,F(1.642)=3.031,P<0.01,受教育程度差异,F(3.287)=4.73,P<0.01,经济收入差异,F(5.401)=3.91,P<0.01,职业差异,F(3.319)=6.83,P<0.01。结论:吉林省新生代农民工的心理健康水平普遍偏低,性别、受教育程度、收入水平、职业等因素在一定程度上影响新生代农民工的心理健康情况。
Objective: To understand the mental health status and influencing factors of the new generation of migrant workers and to provide decision-making reference for boosting the integration of new generation of migrant workers into cities. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 553 new generation migrant workers in Jilin Province was carried out by using the basic information questionnaire and symptom checklist, and the data were processed by SPSS 18.0 statistical software. Results: The detection rate of SCL-90 in new generation of migrant workers in mental health in Jilin Province was 22.06%. The high detection rate was interpersonal sensitivity (38.34%), anxiety (26.22%) and compulsion (24.77%). The score of SCL-90 and the score of each factor were all higher than that of the national norms. There was significant gender difference in mental health level, F (1.642) = 3.031, P <0.01, educational level difference, F (3.287) = 4.73, P < 0.01, economic income difference, F (5.401) = 3.91, P <0.01, occupational difference, F (3.319) = 6.83, P <0.01. Conclusion: The mental health level of new generation migrant workers in Jilin Province is generally low. The factors such as gender, education level, income level and occupation affect the mental health status of the new generation of migrant workers to a certain extent.