党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》,对我国司法改革做出了方向性部署,再次引发了社会各界对司法体制改革的关注与期待。一、司法体制机制改革存在的问题自党的十五大提出推进司法体制改革以来,历次党代会对司法体制改革都进行了部署。2003年5月,中央政治局审议中央政法委《关于进一步推进司法体制改革的建议》时决定,成立由中央政法委员会、全国人大内务司法委员会、政法各部门、国务院法制办及中央编制 The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and Central Committee on Several Important Issues on Deepening the Reform” passed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has made directional preparations for the judicial reform in our country and once again raised the concern and expectation of all walks of life in the judicial system reform. I. Problems in the Reform of Judicial System and Mechanism Since the party’s 15th National Congress proposed to promote the reform of the judicial system, all the previous congresses of the Party have carried out the deployment of the judicial system. In May 2003, when examining the “Proposal on Further Promoting Judicial System Reform” issued by the Central Political Bureau and Commission, the Central Political Bureau decided to establish the Central Government Political and Law Commission, the NPC Internal Affairs and Judicial Committee, various departments of politics and law, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council and the central government