(一)引言平时,我们去店里买东西时,很喜欢这样问售货员:“这里有卖……吗?”对方可能用肯定的形式回答道:“有卖。”或用否定的形式回答道:“没有卖。”另一方面,我们也很喜欢这样问人家:“他有去吗?”“你有联络他吗?”等等,对方可能用肯定的形式回答道:“有去。”“有联络。”或用否定的形式回答道:“没有去。”“没有联络。”诸如此类的 (I) INTRODUCTION At ordinary times, when we go to the store to buy things, we very much like to ask the salesperson: “Is there selling here?” “The other person may reply in a positive form: “There is a sale.” or with a negative The form replied: ”There is no sale.“ On the other hand, we also very much like to ask people: ”Is he there?“ ”Would you contact him?“ and so on. The other party may use affirmation. The form replied: ”There is a go.“ ”There is a contact.“ Or reply in a negative form: ”No go.“”No contact." And so on