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目的:调查北京市某城区社区服务机构管理的糖尿病患者共病患病现状，并对其健康行为进行初步分析，为糖尿病患者管理提供参考。方法:采用横断面调查，通过糖尿病监测数据信息系统，收集2012年至2014年北京市某城区社区卫生服务中心管理的10 334例糖尿病患者资料，系统分析糖尿病患者的共病现患率，调查的共病包括心脑血管疾病、骨科疾病、慢性呼吸系统/肺部疾病、肿瘤、慢性肾脏疾病以及其他慢性病。同时调查糖尿病患者的健康行为，包括饮食行为、锻炼情况、工作强度、交通方式、吸烟及睡眠情况。结果:调查人群中：⑴单纯糖尿病患者共521例，共病患者共9 813例，共病患病率为94.96%。⑵合并一种共病病种患者共6 279例，占63.99%；合并两种共病患者共2 726例，占27.78%；合并多种共病患者共808例，占8.23%；其中合并一种共病病种中以心脑血管共病的患者最多，共6 153例(占62.70%)。⑶单纯糖尿病患者与共病患者在饮食口味偏向、是否经常吃不健康食物、膳食结构是否合理、豆腐和豆制品摄入量、每天平均吃蔬菜、每天平均吃水果、每天平均吃鸡蛋、每天平均吃鱼和肉、摄食减少、规律锻炼、锻炼方式、每次锻炼持续时间、体力活动综合分级、其他体育锻炼、运动综合评分、每周工作小时数、步行上下班或购物时间、骑自行车上下班或购物时间、上下班或购物的交通工具、天气好时步行外出、是否吸烟、睡眠困难方面差异有统计学意义(n P<0.05)。n 结论:糖尿病患者共病发生率较高，其中以心脑血管疾病的共病最多。单纯糖尿病与共病患者相比在饮食行为、锻炼情况、工作情况、交通方式、睡眠等方面均存在一定差异，可能是导致糖尿病患者发生共病的因素。“,”Objective:By investigating the prevalence of comorbidity and health behaviors among diabetes patients in Beijing, to provide reference for effective health management of diabetic patients.Methods:Based on a cross-sectional survey of 10 334 diabetic patients managed by a community health information center in Beijing from 2012 to 2014, the data of 10 334 diabetic patients were analyzed systematically. The common diseases investigated included cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, orthopedic diseases, chronic respiratory/pulmonary diseases, tumors, chronic kidney diseases and other chronic diseases disease. At the same time, the health behaviors of diabetic patients were investigated, including diet behavior, exercise, work intensity, traffic mode, smoking and sleeping.Results:⑴ There were 521 patients with simple diabetes and 9 813 patients with comorbidity. The prevalence of comorbidity was 94.96%. ⑵ There were 6 279 patients with one kind of comorbidity, accounting for 63.99%; 2 726 patients with two kinds of comorbidity, accounting for 27.78%; 808 patients with two or more kinds of comorbidity, accounting for 8.23%; among them, there were 6 153 patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular comorbidi-ty, accounting for 62.70%. ⑶ There were significant differences in diet taste preference, whether they often eat unhealthy food, whether the dietary structure is reasonable, intake of tofu and bean products, average daily vegetable, average daily fruit, average daily egg, average daily fish and meat, reduced food intake, regular exercise, exercise mode, duration of each exercise, comprehensive classification of physical activity, other physical exercise, comprehensive score of exercise, working hours per week, walking time to work or shopping, cycling time to work or shopping, transportation for going to work or shopping, walking out in good weather, smoking, sleep difficulties between simple diabetes and comorbidity patients (n P<0.05).n Conclusions:The incidence of diabetic comorbidity is high, among which cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the most common. There are some differences in diet behavior, exercise, work, transportation and sleep between simple diabetes and comorbidity patients, which may be the cause of comorbidity.