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欧洲联盟的军事外交政策一直是人们关注的焦点。文章从欧盟的发展历程、独立防务建设和睦邻政策,尤其是欧盟与美国和北约的关系三个方面介绍和探讨了欧盟安全与防御政策的由来和现状。文章指出,欧盟的军事外交政策受到其政治与外交一体化进程的影响。欧盟在强调建立“欧洲人的欧洲”的同时也十分注重同北约和其他相关国家和国际组织在军事与安全领域的协调与合作。
The military diplomatic policy of the European Union has always been the focus of attention. The essay introduces and discusses the origin and current situation of the EU’s security and defense policy from three aspects of the development of the EU, independent defense building and the policy of neighborliness, especially the relations between the EU and the United States and NATO. The article points out that the EU’s military and foreign policy is influenced by its political and diplomatic integration. While stressing the establishment of “Europeans in Europe”, the EU attaches great importance to coordination and cooperation with NATO and other relevant countries and international organizations in the field of military and security.