干细胞是一类具有自我更新和多向分化潜能特性的细胞,目前已经在多种组织中发现干细胞的存在。人类子宫内膜是一种具有高度增殖活性,周期性更新的组织,大量研究表明子宫内膜中存在子宫内膜干细胞(endometrial stem cell,ESC)。近年对ESC的分离与鉴定研究越来越多,且有很广泛的应用前景,但ESC的特异性标志物仍在探索中。本文就ESC的分离鉴定方法简要综述。 Stem cells are a class of cells that have the potential for self-renewal and multidirectional differentiation and have now found the presence of stem cells in many tissues. Human endometrium is a highly proliferative, periodically renewed tissue. A large number of studies have shown that endometrial stem cells (ESCs) are present in the endometrium. In recent years, there are more and more studies on the isolation and identification of ESC, and it has a very wide application prospect. However, the specific markers of ESC are still being explored. In this paper, a brief review on the methods of isolation and identification of ESC.