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抗日战争时期,在革命队伍中流传着一件事:鲁迅茅盾曾发电报(又一说为信函)到陕北,祝贺红军的胜利。新中国成立后,最早记述鲁迅发电报庆贺红军胜利的是冯雪峰。“文革”后,作为当事人之一的茅盾,也曾在回忆录中提及“贺信”的有关往事。但一直以来,这封信的真实性始终受到鲁迅研究界的质疑。1995年,此信被全文发现,但文字风格与鲁迅手笔完全不同,有关“贺信”的学界争论更是成为新闻热点。去年出版的第四版《鲁迅全集》首次将该信收入其中,“贺信”问题再次受到关注,专家学者的质疑之声不绝于耳。本文作者是鲁迅研究领域的权威专家,他所撰写的这篇文章,或许可以为我们揭开这封信的“庐山真面目”。
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, one thing circulated among the revolutionary ranks: Lu Xun Mao Tun once sent a telegram (another letter of communication) to northern Shaanxi and congratulated the Red Army for its victory. After the founding of New China, the earliest account of Lu Xun’s telegraph celebrating the victory of the Red Army was Feng Xuefeng. After the “Cultural Revolution”, Mao Dun, one of the parties involved, also mentioned in the memoirs the related story of “congratulation letter.” However, the authenticity of this letter has always been questioned by the research community of Lu Xun. In 1995, the letter was found in full text, but the writing style is completely different from that of Lu Xun’s handwriting. The academic controversy about “congratulation letter” has become a news hot spot. Last year, the fourth edition of the Complete Works of Lu Xun was included in the letter for the first time. The problem of “congratulation” was once again noticed. The questions and voices of experts and scholars were heard endlessly. The author of this article is an authoritative expert in the research field of Lu Xun. The article he wrote may perhaps reveal the true meaning of this letter for us.