在20世纪20年代初的联省自治中,一些早期马克思主义者或参与其中,或进行宣传,其思想与资产阶级联省自治派并无二致。随着他们思想的转变和中国共产党的成立,参与联省自治的早期马克思主义者摒弃了资产阶级联邦主义,年轻的共产党对资产阶级联邦主义也展开了批判。但是,中国一批马克思主义者具有的浓厚的联邦主义情结,也是中共二大主张建立以民族分权为特征的中华联邦共和国的思想渊源之一。 In the federal self-government in the early 1920s, some early Marxists were involved or advocated in the same way that the ideas of the bourgeois united provincial self-government were identical. As their thoughts changed and the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, the early Marxists participating in the self-government of the Union abandoned the bourgeois federalism and the young Communist Party started to criticize the bourgeois federalism. However, the strong federalism complex posed by a group of Marxists in China is also one of the ideological origins of the Chinese Federal Republic, which is characterized by the separation of powers and is advocated by the two major Chinese Communists.