“七七”事变后，在陕甘宁边区的红军主力和地方部队改编为八路军，在南方８省坚持三年游击战争的红军和游击队改编为新四军，总人数约 ８．５万人。到 １９４５年 ８月抗日战争胜利时，八路军、新四军和华南游击队发展到１２０余万人，实际增加１１０多万人。在这过程中，南京 After the “Seventy-Seven Incident”, the Red Army’s main force and local forces in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region were reorganized into the Eighth Route Army. The Red Army and the guerrillas that insisted the three-year guerrilla war in the eight northern provinces were reorganized into the New Fourth Army with a total population of about 85,000. By the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in August 1945, the number of the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the South China Guerrillas had grown to more than 1.2 million, an actual increase of more than 1.1 million. In the process, Nanjing