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为明确西安市纺织工业遗产保护模式与思路,通过国内外典型工业遗产保护成功案例的调研与分析,明确工业遗产保护模式与特点。以西安市纺织工业遗产作为研究对象,借鉴国内外工业遗产保护成功经验,结合西安纺织工业遗产自身历史与价值特征,提出原貌保护与改造型保护两种差异保护思路。结果表明,西安纺织工业遗址中近代工业遗址大华纱厂历史与文化价值较高,应最大限度保护原貌,以建设纺织工业博物馆为主要保护形式,传承纺织工业历史与科技发展文化价值;纺织城大量现代纺织工厂应以改造性保护为主,以建设工业遗产区委主要保护模式,挖掘使用价值,提升经济价值。
In order to clarify the pattern and thinking of Xi’an textile industrial heritage protection, through the research and analysis of successful cases of typical industrial heritage protection both at home and abroad, the pattern and characteristics of industrial heritage protection are clarified. Xi’an Textile Industry Heritage as a research object, drawing on the successful experience of industrial heritage protection at home and abroad, combined with the historical and value characteristics of Xi’an textile industry heritage, put forward the protection of original and modified protection two kinds of differential protection ideas. The results show that the history and cultural value of Da Hua Shao, a modern industrial site in Xi’an textile industry ruins, are of high historical and cultural value. The textile industry museum should be protected as the main form of protection and inherit the historical and technological value of the textile industry. Textile City A large number of modern textile factories should be rehabilitated and protected mainly in order to build the main mode of protection for industrial heritage district committees, tap the value of use and enhance economic value.