我于思想史研究是门外汉,只是对与思想史有关的社会史有些兴趣。承蒙邀请参加这次先秦诸子思想的研讨会,只好从诸子所处社会的政治经济结构的特征来谈谈与诸子有关的一些问题,希望能有助于诸子思想的探讨。诸子研究须以对战国社会经济制度的研究为基础我想首先強调的一点是,思想史研究应当以社会史研究,特別是以对社会的政治经济结构研究作 My study of the history of ideas is a layman, but I have some interest in the social history related to the history of ideas. Thanks to the invitation to participate in the seminar on the thought of pre-Qin scholars, I had to talk about some of the issues related to the various schools of thought from the characteristics of the political and economic structure of the society in which the monks live, hoping to explore the ideas of the various schools of thought. The study of the philosophers must be based on the study of the socio-economic system of the warring states. The first point I want to emphasize is that the study of the history of ideas should take the social history study, especially the study of the political and economic structure of society