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我国水利工程建设在新时期已经进入了高潮阶段,其主要特征为水库数量众多、分布区域广阔、坝体结构多样。这些水库的存在一方面为工农业生产提供了充足的水源,为人民日常生活提供水资源,更是关系着防洪、发电、航运、旅游、养殖等多个领域发展。但是因为历史原因以及环境因素的影响,使得我国绝大多数的水库在运行中都存在着弊病,无法达到预计工作标准要求,甚至是威胁着周边人民的生命财产安全。现从水库出险加固的目的和意义入手,阐述了加固工程测量与管理工作要点,以供业内同行参考。
The construction of water conservancy projects in China has entered a climax phase in the new era. Its main features are numerous reservoirs, vast distribution areas and diverse dam structures. The existence of these reservoirs, on the one hand, provides sufficient water sources for industrial and agricultural production and provides water resources for people’s daily life, which is also related to flood control, power generation, shipping, tourism and aquaculture. However, due to historical reasons and environmental factors, most of the reservoirs in our country are experiencing maladjustments in their operation, failing to meet expected working standards and even threatening the lives and property of the surrounding people. Beginning with the purpose and significance of reservoir danger reinforcement, this paper elaborates the key points of reinforcement project measurement and management for the reference of industry peers.