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引进国外先进技术,无疑是经济不发达国家赶上和超过经济发达国家的捷径。这一点已被日本、南朝鲜等国家的实践所证明。日本引进国外先进技术发展本国经济是最成功的,这是世界公认的。在50年代初期,日本的经济技术水平较当时世界先进水平的美国要落后25～35年。经过引进各国的先进技术,消化吸收,实现国产化,到了60年代初,其差距已经缩小到10～15年;到70年代初,多数项目已消除了差距,其中有些项
The introduction of advanced foreign technologies is undoubtedly the shortcut for the economically underdeveloped countries to catch up with and surpass the economically developed countries. This has been proved by the practices of Japan, South Korea and other countries. Japan’s introduction of foreign advanced technology to develop its economy is the most successful and it is universally acknowledged. In the early 1950s, Japan’s economy and technology were 25 to 35 years behind those of the most advanced countries in the world at the time. After the introduction of advanced technologies from various countries, digestion and absorption, and localization, by the early 1960s, the gap had been narrowed to 10 to 15 years. By the early 1970s, most of the projects had eliminated the gaps. Some of these items