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在文学作品中,人物的出场是该人物给予读者的第一印象。因此,为了加强作品的艺术感染力,激发读者对“这一”人物的特别关注,作家总是在人物的出场方式上倾注心血,精心设计人物的独特的出场式,这样,既能顺应读者“先入为主”的心理定势,又能更好地表现自己的创作意图,取得良好的社会效应。可以说,人物的出场式是文学创作中的一个很重要的表现手法。在中学语文教材中,不少篇目中的人物出场是别具一格的。对这些艺术珍品细加体味,可以看到人物的出场式或大略可分为“自出”和“引出”两类。
In literary works, appearances of characters are the first impressions that the characters give readers. Therefore, in order to enhance the artistic appeal of the works and stimulate readers’ special attention to the characters, writers always devote their efforts to the appearance of characters and carefully design the unique appearance of characters so as to conform to Readers “preconceived ” mentality, but also better performance of their own creative intentions, and achieved good social effect. It can be said that the appearance of characters is a very important expression in literary creation. In the middle school language teaching materials, a lot of articles in the characters appearance is unique. For these art treasures subtle taste, you can see the appearance of characters or can be roughly divided into “from ” and “lead ” two categories.