为了防止公诉权的滥用,必须建立公诉权的制约机制。这一制约机制包括对积极公诉权的制约和对消极公诉权的制约。我国有必要借鉴国外成功的立法经验,重构公诉权制约机制,同时扩大目前推行的人民监督员制度的监督范围,开辟一条制约公诉权的新机制。 In order to prevent the abuse of public prosecution rights, it is necessary to establish the restraint mechanism of public prosecution rights. This restrictive mechanism includes the restriction of the right of active public prosecution and the restriction of the right of passive public prosecution. It is necessary for our country to learn from the successful experience of legislation in other countries to reconstruct the mechanism of restraining public prosecution rights. At the same time, it should expand the scope of supervision of the current supervisory system of the people and open up a new mechanism to restrict public prosecution rights.