近几年来,葡萄栽培面积迅速扩大,一批鲜食用人粒葡萄品种相继引入我国,用常规繁殖方法已远远跟不上生产发展的需要。六十年代起国内外曾研究用组织培养方法,从葡萄茎尖组织培养得到植株,但由于在培养技术上存在一些问题,使这项技术不能用于生产。我们自1934年起开展茎尖培养技术研究工作,并获得了初步成功。 In recent years, the area of ​​grape cultivation has rapidly expanded. A batch of fresh grape varieties have been introduced into our country one after another, and the conventional breeding methods are far behind the needs of production and development. Since the 1960s, domestic and foreign researches have used tissue culture methods to obtain plants from grape shoots, but due to some problems in culturing techniques, this technology can not be used in production. Since 1934, we have carried out research on shoot tip culture technology and achieved initial success.