一、引言自20世纪90年代以来,逐渐兴起的旅游目的地竞争力研究也成为旅游研究的重点问题之一。香港和澳门地缘上与大陆相邻,文化上与大陆同根,人种上与大陆同宗,有着紧密的血缘或亲情关系,港澳两地更是具有相似的文化历史背景,二者都曾在欧洲强国统治之下,在国际上的都具有较大影响力,而随着中国经济的发展,作为中国改革开放的先驱城市,加上拥有的自然资源和丰富的人文资源,广东所具有的国际影 I. INTRODUCTION Since the 1990s, the research on the competitiveness of tourist destinations that is gradually emerging has also become one of the key issues in tourism research. Hong Kong and Maucao are geographically close to the mainland and are culturally co-rooted with the mainland. They have close ties of blood or affection between ethnic groups and the mainland. Hong Kong and Macao have similar cultural and historical backgrounds, Under the rule, the international community has great influence. With the development of China’s economy, as the pioneer city of China’s reform and opening up, coupled with the natural resources and abundant human resources it possesses,