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大家知道,我国的城市经济改革是从调整国家与企业的分配关系入手的。从1979年扩大企业自主权试点以来,企业经历了利润留成、两步利改税、放权让利和实行承包经营责任制等阶段。这些改革打破了高度集中型计划经济相匹配的统收统支的财政体制,在一定程度上调动了职工的积极性,促进了生产的发展,特别是从《全民所有制工业企业国营机制条例》
As we all know, China’s urban economic reforms begin with adjusting the distribution relations between the state and enterprises. Since the pilot project of expanding the autonomy of enterprises in 1979, the company has undergone such phases as profit retention, two-step profit-sharing, decentralization and transfer of profits, and implementation of a contractual management responsibility system. These reforms have broken the financial system of the unified and planned economics that match highly centralized planning economies, mobilized the enthusiasm of employees to a certain extent, and promoted the development of production, especially from the State-Owned Industrial Enterprises Ordinance.