论文部分内容阅读
元朝是中国历史上第一个由少数民族建立的全国性政权。要对元朝的社会制度进行深入了解及研究,该等级制度是不可忽视的切入点。但这套民族等级制度到底具体是如何规定,它的实际运作施行又是如何,学术界并未能给出具说服力的解答,元代司法制度的研究也因材料的散乱而存在诸多的盲区。《元典章》作为元朝法令文书的分类汇编,所涉内容皆由元代的原始资料构成。其中刑部各卷所占篇幅最大,包含大量的词讼文字及案件判例,反映元代的社会现实,这些对于元代法制史的研究具有极大的价值。本文将以《元典章》为分析的主要依据,并以《元史》的相关内容作为比对印证,重点由元代刑罚的规定入手,对其中所存在的民族区别进行解读,试图以此在一定程度上来揭示元朝在涉及有关民族因素的具体刑罚规定及其实际运作的情况。
The Yuan Dynasty was the first national power established by the ethnic minorities in Chinese history. To understand and study the social system of the Yuan Dynasty, this hierarchy can not be ignored. However, exactly how this set of national hierarchy rules and how its actual operation is carried out, the academia failed to give a convincing answer, the study of the judicial system in Yuan Dynasty due to material scattered there are many blind spots. The “Yuan Dianzhang” is a compilation of the classification of Yuan Dynasty ordinance instruments, the content of which consists of the original materials of the Yuan Dynasty. Among them, the largest volume of each volume of the Ministry of Punishments contains a large number of litigation texts and case jurisprudence, reflecting the social reality of the Yuan Dynasty, which is of great value for the study of the legal history of the Yuan Dynasty. This article will take the “Yuan Dianzhang” as the main analysis basis, and take the related content of “Yuan Shi” as proof of comparison, focusing on the provisions of penalties in the Yuan Dynasty, to interpret the ethnic differences that exist in the Yuan Dynasty, To reveal the specific conditions of the Yuan Dynasty in the specific penalties related to national factors and its actual operation.