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由《春秋》中可以看出,春秋时期,人类社会对于自然灾害的抵御能力较低,《春秋》中便包含了三种救灾思想,禳弭、重农和节俭。指出粮食才是整个社会抵御灾害最有利的法宝。阐述了重农以及节俭对赈灾的重要性。和西周时期相比,春秋时期的赈灾思想已经有了较为长足的发展。这是春秋时期的特征,赈灾的思想已经从夏商时期的巫术发展到人力救灾为主的科学道路上,这也表明,古代华夏民族在和自然界的抗争中逐渐从被动的接受走到主动的抗争。
From “Spring and Autumn” we can see that in the Spring and Autumn Period, human beings were less able to resist natural disasters. In the Spring and Autumn Period, they included three kinds of disaster relief ideas. They were fickle, heavy and frugal. He pointed out that food is the most beneficial magic weapon for the entire community to resist disasters. Explain the importance of heavy agriculture and thrift on disaster relief. Compared with the Western Zhou Dynasty, the thought of disaster relief in the Spring and Autumn Period has made considerable progress. This is a characteristic of the Spring and Autumn Period. The idea of disaster relief has progressed from the development of witchcraft in the Xia and Shang Dynasties to the human-based disaster relief. It also shows that the ancient Chinese nation gradually moved from the passive acceptance to the initiative in the struggle against nature The fight.