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[目的]了解成都地区青少年中饮酒行为的流行情况,并分析其影响因素,为日后的健康教育干预提供依据。[方法]采取分层整群抽样方法,对成都市的9所初中、9所高中以及3所职业高中随机抽取42个班的学生进行自填式问卷调查。[结果]在被调查的学生中,总饮酒率为37.2%。男生饮酒率为55.4%,女生饮酒率为30.9%。调查显示青少年学生饮酒后带来的愉快感受和交往便利可能是促使青少年饮酒的影响因素。青少年饮酒与个人因素,家庭环境及学校、社会影响有密切关系。学校的教育质量较高、学习成绩较好以及亲戚朋友的劝告是学生饮酒的保护因素,而周围经常有喝醉酒的同龄人以及饮酒后带来的各种愉快感受成为饮酒的危险因素。[结论]在青少年中,尤其在男生中饮酒的问题不容忽视,在青少年中全面开展相关的健康教育,倡导健康的生活方式以及宣传饮酒危害的工作任重而道远。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of drinking behavior among adolescents in Chengdu and to analyze the influencing factors, which could provide the basis for health education intervention in the future. [Methods] A stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct self-administered questionnaire survey on 42 randomly selected students from 9 junior high schools, 9 high schools and 3 vocational high schools in Chengdu. [Results] Among the students surveyed, the total drinking rate was 37.2%. Male drinking rate was 55.4%, female drinking rate was 30.9%. The survey showed that the pleasure and convenience of adolescent students after drinking may be the influencing factors of adolescent drinking. Adolescent drinking and personal factors, family environment and school, social impact are closely related. The quality of school education, better academic performance and advice from relatives and friends are the protective factors for students’ drinking. However, drunken peers and drunken peers around the world often become risk factors for alcohol consumption. [Conclusions] The problem of drinking alcohol among adolescents, especially among boys, can not be neglected. It is a long way to go about advancing health education among adolescents, advocating a healthy life style and promoting drinking endangerment.