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古代汉语词类活用的情况比较复杂,其中最值得注意的是使动用法和意动用法,下面着重谈谈这两个问题。一、使动用法使动用法就是主语所代表的人或事物并不施行谓语动词所表示的动作行为,而是使宾语所代表的人或事物施行这个动作行为。使动用法中的谓语动词有的本来就是动词,有的是由形容词、名词变来的。由于原来的词类不同,活用作使动的时候,它们所表示的语法意义也不完全相同。下面分别介绍:
The use of ancient Chinese word categories is rather complicated, the most notable of which is the use of movable and intentional usage. The following focuses on these two issues. First, to make use of the law to make use of the law is the subject of the people or things do not perform the predicate verb action, but rather to make the object represented by people or things to perform this action. Some of the predicate verbs used in the method of usage are already verbs, some of them come from adjectives and nouns. Due to the different original parts of speech, when they are used as motivations, the meanings of their grammatical expressions are not exactly the same. Introduced below separately: