列宁曾称車尔尼雪夫斯基是一位异常深刻地批判資本主义的批評家,他的经济学著作不仅揭穿了企图掩盖資本主义不可調和的矛盾的、庸俗的资产阶級經济学家,而且巧妙地阐明了资产阶級政治經济学的破产,創立了他自己的“劳动人民經济理論”。《資本和劳动》一書就是车尔尼雪夫斯基的主要經济著作。“劳动人民经济理論”的主要思想,就是把“所有者 Lenin once said that Chernyshevsky was an critically critic of capitalism. His economic works not only expose the vulgar bourgeois economists who attempt to hide the irreconcilable contradictions of capitalism, but also Cleverly expounded the bankruptcy of bourgeois political economy and created his own “economic theory of working people.” The book Capital and Labor is Chernyshevsky’s chief economic work. The main idea of ​​“working people’s economic theory” is to put “owners.”