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子宫肌瘤是常见的妇科良性肿瘤,为异常子宫出血的常见原因。国外报道育龄女性发病率为20%-40%,常合并严重的贫血;随着瘤体增大出现下腹疼痛、腰骶部不适、尿频、性交痛、不孕等。法国学者Ravina等于1995 年首次用介入栓塞法成功治疗子宫肌瘤14例,为子宫肌瘤的治疗开辟了新的道路。因其具有保留子宫,维持正常的生理、生育功能的特点,逐步受到医生和患者的青睐。我院自1998年开展子宫肌瘤介入治疗以来,对资料完整的37 例患者的远期疗效观察结果报告如下:
Uterine fibroids is a common gynecological benign tumor, a common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. Foreign reports of women of childbearing age incidence of 20% -40%, often with severe anemia; abdominal enlargement with the emergence of abdominal pain, lumbosacral discomfort, frequent urination, painful sexual intercourse, infertility and so on. French scholar Ravina equal in 1995 for the first time by interventional embolization successfully treated uterine fibroids in 14 cases, for the treatment of uterine fibroids opened up a new path. Because of its retention of the uterus, to maintain normal physiological and reproductive functions, and gradually by the doctors and patients of all ages. Our hospital since 1998 to carry out interventional treatment of uterine fibroids, the data of 37 patients with long-term efficacy of the report are as follows: