在核结构研究中,磁矩能够直接给出核结构信息。高自旋态核结构研究中的核子顺排是一前沿研究课题。质子和中子顺排对磁矩的大小和符号的影响不同,质子顺排导致磁矩增大,而中子顺排则使磁矩减小,甚至出现负值。转动g因子系统测量,能够澄清核子是从集体运动还是从准粒子顺 In the study of nuclear structure, the magnetic moment can directly give the nuclear structure information. The nuclear alignment in high-spin nuclear structure research is a frontier research topic. The effect of proton and neutron alignment on the magnitude and sign of magnetic moment is different. The proton alignment leads to the increase of magnetic moment, while the neutron alignment decreases the magnetic moment and even negative values. Rotating the g-factor system measures whether the nuclei are moving from mass or from quasi-particle alignment