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“转换国有企业特别是大中型企业的经营机制,把企业推向市场,增强它们的活力,提高它们的素质,这是建立社会主义市场经济体制的中心环节。”金融业如何适应企业转换经营机制、建立现代企业制度的需要,是进一步深化金融体制改革所面临的一个紧迫而又重大的课题。一、国有大中型企业的现状据统计,1993年国有工业企业的产值在全国工业总产值中所占的比重为56.5%,实现销售收入占62.32%,销售税金73.60%,利润总额54.92%,说明国有企业仍然是我国经济发展的主体,其主导作用不可能
“The transformation of the operational mechanisms of state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized ones, to bring companies into the market, enhance their vitality, and improve their quality is a central link in establishing a socialist market economic system.” How the financial industry adapts to corporate transformation The need for a business mechanism and the establishment of a modern enterprise system is an urgent and significant issue for further deepening the reform of the financial system. I. Status of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises According to statistics, in 1993, the output value of state-owned industrial enterprises accounted for 56.5% of the country’s total industrial output value. The sales revenue accounted for 62.32%, the sales tax was 73.60%, and the total profit was 54.92%. State-owned enterprises are still the main body of China’s economic development, and their leading role is impossible.