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Objective To explore the influence of oxidized high-density lipoprotein (oxHDL) on the maturation and migration of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) from C57BL/6J mice.Methods The C57BL/6J mice bone marrow cell suspension was prepared and purified.Recombinant granulocyte-maerophage colony-stimulating factor (rmGM-CSF) and recombinant interleukin-4 (rmIL-4) were used to promote monocytes to differentiate and suppress lymphoeytes.Then 50 μg/mL oxHDL was added to stimulate BMDCs,using 50 μg/mL high-density lipoprotein (HDL) as homologous protein control,PBS as negative control,and 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as positive control.The CD86 and MHCII expression rates were detected with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).Liquid seintillatiun counting (LSC) was used in mixed lymphocyte reactions (MLRs) to reflect the ability of BMDCs in stimulating the proliferation of homologous T cells.Levels of eytokines IL-12 and IL-10 were detected by ELISA.The cell migration was evaluated with the transwell system.Results Compared with PBS group,the expressions of CD86 and MHCII,counts per minute of MLRs,secretion of IL-12 and IL-10,and number of migrated cells in oxHDL group and LPS group significantly increased (all P＜0.05),while the increment was less in oxHDL group than LPS group.The number of migrated cells in oxHDL group was about twice of that in HDL group.Conclusion OxHDL may promote the maturation and migration of BMDCs in vitro.