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目的:对一师妇女宫颈糜烂的流行病学因素进行初步探讨,为今后开展妇女保健工作提供理论依据。方法:由课题组成员按设计的妇科检查表格内容,对311名妇女(汉族165名、维吾尔族146名)仔细询问病史并详细记录,按常规进行妇科检查,并进行相应的辅助检查。结果:宫颈糜烂患病人数为95例,总患病率为30.55%,其中汉族46例(27.88%,46/165).维吾尔族49例(33.56%,49/146),维吾尔族妇女宫颈糜烂患病率略高于汉族妇女,但是统计学检验差异无显著性,p>0.05;宫颈糜烂患病率20—40岁年龄组较高,41岁以下明显下降;宫颈糜烂患病率随着婚龄的提前、产次、人流次数的增加、经期的延长、学历低而呈现增加趋势。结论:宫颈糜烂发生与年龄有关,早婚、多产、人流、经期延长以及低学历为宫颈糜烂发生的高危因素。
OBJECTIVE: To study the epidemiological factors of cervical erosion in a division of women and to provide a theoretical basis for future women’s health care. Methods: According to the design of gynecological examination form, 311 members (165 Han and Uygur nationality) were carefully asked about the medical history and recorded in detail. The gynecological examination was conducted routinely and the corresponding auxiliary examination was conducted. Results: The prevalence of cervical erosion was 95 cases, the total prevalence was 30.55%, of which 46 cases were Han (27.88%, 46/165), 49 cases (33.56%, 49/146) of Uyghur, Uyghur women with cervical erosion The prevalence was slightly higher than Han women, but the statistical test showed no significant difference, p> 0.05; the prevalence of cervical erosion in 20-40 age group is higher, significantly lower than 41 years; cervical erosion prevalence with age In advance, parity, increase in the flow of people, menstrual extension, low academic qualifications and showing an increasing trend. Conclusion: Cervical erosion occurs with age-related, early marriage, prolificacy, abortion, prolonged menstrual period and low education risk factors for cervical erosion.