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历史上的深刻教训让图书馆界切身体会到制定防灾预案是切实可行的防灾减灾方法,20世纪80和90年代,发达国家图书馆纷纷建立了详尽的防灾预案,甚至以“是否拥有完备的防灾预案”作为图书馆一项重要评价指标或资金投入的依据,国外在图书馆危机管理实践中,已有不少图书馆制定了严密的防灾预案和措施,目的就是为了预防火灾等突发事件对图书馆造成的影响。文章从5个方面论述了国外图书馆面临的种种危机、危机管理措施及其对我国图书馆的启示。
Profound lessons from the history let the library industry know how to formulate the disaster prevention plan as a practical disaster prevention and mitigation method. In the 1980s and 1990s, the developed countries’ libraries successively established detailed disaster prevention plans, Have a comprehensive disaster prevention plan "As an important evaluation index of library or capital investment basis, foreign library crisis management practice, many libraries have developed a rigorous disaster prevention plan and measures, the purpose is to Prevent fires and other emergencies on the library impact. The article discusses the various crises and crisis management measures faced by foreign libraries from five aspects and its enlightenment to our country’s libraries.