不同民族的文化与意识形态对其文学会存在极为深远的影响,同时不同民族的文化与意识形态又能发生相互影响和相互作用。比较文学是跨文化与跨学科的文学研究,是对不同文化的相互理解、相互尊重与相互包容。本文基于比较文学,对中俄文学文化内涵进行了分析,研究了中俄两个国家文学的文化内涵的异同和缘由。 The cultures and ideologies of different ethnic groups can have far-reaching effects on their literary societies, while the cultures and ideologies of different ethnic groups can interact and interact with each other. Comparative literature is a cross-cultural and interdisciplinary literature study, is to understand each other’s different cultures, mutual respect and mutual tolerance. Based on the comparative literature, this article analyzes the connotation of the literary and cultural connotation of China and Russia, and studies the similarities and differences of the cultural connotation between China and Russia.