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近10余年,日本在与中国的剧烈冲撞中已完成了“普通国家”发展战略的方向定位,其整体轮廓现已清晰浮现。而促成这一变动的本质要因,则是日本的政治家、社会精英和主流媒体,已就国家身份的重新建构议题达成了高度的共识,并卓有成效地完成了社会舆论的总动员。在此进程中,日本思想舆论界借助“中国元素”进行议题设置,在强化国民的危机意识和确立“命运共同体”的身份认同方面,收到了预期的效果。需要指出的是,日本的舆情变动,既是其集体安全意识在社会传播领域的反映,同时,在此基础上形成的社会舆论又成为影响其国家战略文化选择的主导性变量。
In the past 10 years or so, Japan has completed the direction of “common country” development strategy in the violent collision with China. Its overall outline has now been clearly revealed. The essential cause of this change, however, is that Japan’s politicians, social elites and mainstream media have reached a high degree of consensus on the reconstruction of statehood and completed the mobilization of public opinion in a productive manner. In this process, the Japanese ideological and media circles set their agenda with the help of the “China Element” and received the expected results in strengthening the national crisis awareness and establishing the identity of the “fate community.” What needs to be pointed out is that the change of public opinion in Japan is not only a reflection of its collective security awareness in the field of social communication, but also the social public opinion formed on the basis of it as the dominant variable influencing the country’s strategic and cultural choices.