海盗,在西方是一个充满传奇冒险色彩的词汇,但对于18、19世纪之交的清廷来说,则是一个头痛不已的社会问题。袁永纶所撰《靖海氛记》是一本在国内失传、仅存于海外的关于嘉庆广东海盗的珍贵文献。本文以《靖海氛记》为线索,梳理嘉庆广东海盗活动的脉络,弥补相关研究之不足。 Pirate, a lexicon of legendary adventures in the West, was a headache for the Qing court at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. Yuan Yonglun’s “Jinghai Vital Records” is a precious document about Jiaqing Guangdong pirates, which was lost in the country and only existed overseas. In this paper, “Jinghai atmosphere remember” as a clue, sort out the context of Jiaqing Guangdong pirate activities to make up for the lack of relevant research.