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“误读”(Misreading)一词最初是一个文学批评术语,指读者对一个文本的阅读脱离了该文本产生的语境,在理解和阐述作品时出现了某种偏差,甚至背离了文本最初想表达的意义。照字面意义看,“误读”是一种不正确的阅读方式。但是,在20世纪60年代的文学批评领域,“误读”却是解构主义思潮的一种直接体现,其核心观念是反对文本中的逻各斯中心主义,即二元对立的阅读范式:作者是主动的、读者是被动的;文本和语言是主体,理解和阐释是客体。然而,德里达、
The term “misreading” was originally a term of literary criticism that refers to the reader’s reading of a text that departs from the context in which the text was created, a certain deviation in understanding and elaboration of the work, or even a departure from the text The meaning of the initial expression. Literally, “misreading” is an incorrect way of reading. However, in the field of literary criticism in the 1960s, “misreading” is a direct manifestation of the trend of deconstructionism. Its core concept is to oppose logocentrism in the text, that is, the dichotomous reading paradigm : The author is active, the reader is passive; the text and the language are the subject, the understanding and interpretation are the object. However, Derrida,