回顾性分析自1985～1992年袭多导睡眠记录仪证实的37例OSAS儿童，经扁桃体和／或眼样体切除后，其中10例术后出现明显的呼吸系统损害，究其原因与创口出血和局部水肿有关，临床症状从氧他和度＜80％直至呼吸衰竭。术前检查如有下述高危临床标准者，预计术后易致呼吸病损，应予 Retrospective analysis of 37 children with OSAS confirmed by polysomnography from 1985 to 1992 showed significant respiratory damage after operation of tonsil and / or ocular body excision in 10 cases. The reason was related to wound bleeding And local edema, clinical symptoms from oxygen and degree of <80% until respiratory failure. Preoperative examination if the following high-risk clinical criteria, is expected to cause respiratory tract lesions easily should be