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目的掌握攀枝花市孕产妇对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率水平及其影响因素,为当地制定防控措施提供依据。方法2009-2013年的4~6月期间,对为准备分娩首次到哨点医院建卡或进行围产期保健的孕产妇进行问卷调查。结果2009-2013年共调查2002名孕产妇,艾滋病防治知识知晓率为58.44%,单项知识回答正确率分别为55.04%~74.53%,其中问题“蚊虫叮咬会不会传播艾滋病”正确率最低(55.04%);孕产妇的文化程度越高,艾滋病知识知晓率越高(χ2=175.140,P=0.000);<20岁的低年龄组和≥40岁高年龄组孕产妇的知晓率低于其他年龄段(χ2=50.590,P=0.000)。结论攀枝花市孕产妇人群艾滋病知识知晓率较低;知晓率可能与孕产妇的年龄和文化程度有关。因此,今后应深入广泛的开展孕产妇艾滋病健康教育,尤其关注文化程度低、20岁以下低年龄和40岁及以上高年龄的孕产妇。
Objective To understand the awareness level of AIDS-related knowledge and its influencing factors among pregnant women in Panzhihua City, and to provide basis for local prevention and control measures. Methods During the period from April to June 2009-2013, a questionnaire survey was conducted on pregnant women who first set up a card for delivery to the sentinel hospital or prepared for perinatal care for delivery. Results From 2009 to 2013, the survey of 2002 maternal AIDS awareness rate was 58.44%, and the correct rate of single knowledge answer was 55.04% ~ 74.53% respectively. Among them, the question “Is the mosquito bite can not transmit AIDS?” (55.04%). The higher the educational level of pregnant women, the higher the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge (χ2 = 175.140, P = 0.000). The awareness rate of pregnant women in the low age group <20 years and the high age group> 40 years old was lower than Other age groups (χ2 = 50.590, P = 0.000). Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among pregnant women in Panzhihua City is relatively low. The awareness rate may be related to the age and educational level of pregnant women. Therefore, we should conduct a comprehensive and intensive education on HIV / AIDS among pregnant women in the future, paying particular attention to those with low education levels, those under 20 years of age and those aged 40 and over.