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肾脏病是我国的常见病、多发病之一.据1981年华东、华北、东北、西南、中南、西北各地34个单位按统一普查方案调查了188,697人.查出泌尿系疾病患者4,245人.总患病率2.25%.其中以尿路感染及肾小球肾炎最常见,分别占0.91%及0.49%.全国肾脏病患者在百万计以上.每年因肾脏病发展至尿毒症丧失劳动能力及生命者为数也十分庞大.国外统计,每一百万人口中,每年有22—96名新的慢性肾衰竭患者.
Kidney disease is one of the most common and frequently occurring diseases in our country.A total of 188,697 people were investigated according to the unified census program in 34 units in East China, North China, Northeast China, Southwest China, South Africa and Northwest China in 1981. 4,245 cases of urological diseases were detected The prevalence was 2.25%, of which urinary tract infection and glomerulonephritis were the most common, accounting for 0.91% and 0.49% respectively. There were more than one million patients with kidney disease in the country. According to foreign statistics, there are 22-96 new patients with chronic renal failure each year among millions of people.