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专利制度的正当性一方面体现为对个人利益的保护,通过对专利权个人利益的保护,可以实现分配正义并由此促进发明创造。另一方面也体现为对社会公共利益的保护。通过使公众有权对专利进行合理的使用,实现正义和效率价值。但是社会资源的有效性使得专利制度在面临社会公共利益和个人利益的激烈矛盾时,无法对两者都提供完善的保护,因此专利制度的正当性最终实质体现为对个人利益和社会公共利益所进行的平衡。
On the one hand, the legitimacy of the patent system is reflected in the protection of personal interests. Through the protection of the individual interests of patent rights, it is possible to realize the distribution of justice and thus promote the invention and creation. On the other hand, it is also reflected in the protection of social public interests. Achieve the values of justice and efficiency by empowering the public to use patents reasonably. However, the effectiveness of social resources makes the patent system unable to provide perfect protection to both of the public and private interests in the face of fierce contradictions between the public interests and personal interests. Therefore, the legitimacy of the patent system is ultimately embodied in the personal interests and social public interests The balance of conduct.