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正确领悟《论语·先进篇·侍坐章》的主旨，关键在于对孔子赞同曾皙述志的原因作深入探讨。古今注释者，向以朱熹注为蓝本，仍仍相因，以为孔子所以赞许曾皙主张者，因曾皙所言之“浴乎沂，风乎舞雩，咏而归”描述了孔子所向往的大同社会；这是一个误解，其实曾皙以“智者乐山仁者乐水”投合彼时孔子“无道则隐(隐居)”的情怀，遂至心心相印，深加赞许。这一认识可在该章的叙述逻辑与整本《论语》的研读中获得证明。
Correctly comprehend the theme of “The Analects of Confucius · Advanced · Sit-seng-zhang”, the key lies in making an in-depth discussion of the reasons why Confucius agreed with Zeng Shizhi. The annotators of ancient and modern times, based on Zhu Xi’s note, are still related to each other. They think that Confucius praised the proposition of Zeng Xi. Since Zeng Xi said that “ This is a misunderstanding. In fact, Zeng Xi connoisseurship with deep feelings of heart and soul based on the connotation of ”wise man Leshan benevolent Leishui“ and his conception of ”no way is hidden". This understanding can be proved in the narrative logic of this chapter and the whole study of The Analects.