我国现存的第一部“断域为书”的方言词典——《蜀语》,由明初遂宁人李实所作,并成于清初。该书较为完备的记录了当时的蜀方言,对其研究有助于现代四川方言研究。选取书中称谓词条的余下4个,通过古籍文献探求语源,从而确定这些字的本字,并对其在现代蜀方言的存在、运用情况进行说明。 The extant dialect dictionaries “Shu language” which is the first one in our country, “broken domain is book”, was made by Li Shi of Suining in the early Ming Dynasty and became the early Qing Dynasty. The book is more complete record of the Shu dialect at that time, its research contributes to the study of modern Sichuan dialect. The remaining four titles of titles in the book are selected and the etymology of these articles is explored through the ancient literature so as to determine the present characters of these words and to explain their existence and utilization in modern Shu dialects.