科学探究是一种重要的学习方式,对发展学生的科学素养具有不可替代的作用。让学生主动参与探究性实验学习,从学生看着老师做实验,到按照老师的要求做实验,再到学生自主探究实验,将理论与学生化学实验活动相结合,可以提高学生的实验操作能力和科学探究能力。这样,学生就由被动接受知识向主动获取知识转化,从而学会了学习。 Scientific inquiry is an important way of learning and plays an irreplaceable role in developing students' scientific literacy. Students take the initiative to participate in exploratory experimental learning, from the students watching the teacher to do the experiment, according to the teacher's request to do the experiment, to the students to explore the experiment independently, the theory and the students chemistry experiment activities, can improve students' experimental ability and Scientific inquiry ability. In this way, students learn from passive acceptance of knowledge to take the initiative to acquire knowledge.