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作为中国民族乐器的琵琶,在历史上曾是来源于西域异国的一件个性鲜明且具有代表意义的胡乐器。这件乐器从南北朝时传入中原到唐代盛行再到宋代以后的改造变异,经历了一个从异国风格到华夏传统的演变过程,而其中至关重要的演变环节就是琵琶从使用鹍鸡筋弦到改用蚕丝琴弦。琵琶用弦的改变推进了演奏技法的改进,也催生了琵琶新曲、音乐风格的一系列“华化”进程。本文从琵琶用弦的演变为切入点,论述了胡乐琵琶如何被“化”为中乐传统的历史过程。
As a Chinese national musical instrument, the pipa has historically been a distinctive and representative Hu musical instrument originating from the exotic countries of the Western Regions. This instrument from the Northern and Southern Dynasties into the Central Plains to the prevalence of the Tang Dynasty and then to the transformation of the Song Dynasty mutatis mutandis, went through a traditional style from the exotic to the evolution of the Chinese one of the most important aspects of the evolution of the pipa from the use of 鹍 chicken tendons To use silk strings. The change of the pipa string promotes the improvement of performance technique and also spawns a series of “Huahua” process of the new song and music style of the pipa. This article from the evolution of the pipa chord as a starting point, discusses how the Hu Lute is “” as the traditional music of the historical process.