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《中国制造2025》的颁布意味着制造业发展将成为中国经济转型升级的重要支撑。本文构建两阶段重力模型,以装备制造业为切入点,实证分析TBT对中国装备制造出口企业扩展边际和集约边际的影响,发现TBT对装备制造出口企业的影响具有一定的行业性。作为产品异质性较强的行业,装备制造企业应当充分利用TBT的信息披露作用;在应对TBT问题时,需要全面协调政府宏观主导和企业微观推动的关系。
The promulgation of “Made in China 2025” means that manufacturing development will become an important support for China’s economic restructuring and upgrading. This paper constructs a two-stage gravity model, takes the equipment manufacturing industry as an entry point, and empirically analyzes the impact of TBT on the expansion margin and the intensive margin of China’s equipment manufacturing export enterprises. It finds that TBT has a certain industry effect on the equipment manufacturing export enterprises. As an industry with strong product heterogeneity, equipment manufacturing enterprises should make full use of TBT’s information disclosure. In response to the TBT issue, it is necessary to fully coordinate the relationship between the government’s macro-leadership and the micro-promotion of enterprises.