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本文提出可以将角色分析作为课程开发需求分析方法。采用文献研究的方法探索了职业角色的结构、分析框架和基于角色分析的需求分析方法和工具。研究认为①职业角色的结构包括权利、义务、思想观念、能力、行为规范和思维方式。②职业角色分析可通过访谈、查阅资料相结合的方式获得职业角色属性特征和角色的典型活动特征,并在此基础上可利用Delphi法定义角色和角色能力。
This paper proposes that role analysis can be used as a requirement for curriculum development. This paper explores the structure of professional roles, the analytical framework and the needs analysis methods and tools based on role analysis. The research thinks ① the structure of professional role includes the rights, obligations, ideas, abilities, codes of conduct and ways of thinking. (2) Analysis of Professional Role: Through the combination of interview and reference, we can get the typical characteristics of the professional role attributes and roles, and on the basis of which, we can use the Delphi method to define the roles and roles.