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“逻辑主语”是课本中没有出现,但老师在讲课过程中经常使用的术语。非谓语动词不能直接作谓语,它意义上的行为执行者即为逻辑主语。逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间存在主动和被动两种关系。逻辑主语和非谓语动词(短语)可以构成独立主格结构。了解“逻辑主语”概念有利于更好地理解非谓语动词概念,把握好句子结构。
The “logical subject” is a term that does not appear in the textbook, but is often used by the teacher during the lecture. Non-predicate verbs cannot be directly used as predicates, and its behavioral executors are logical subjects. There are two kinds of active and passive relations between logical subject and non-predicate verb. Logical subjects and non-predicate verbs (phrases) can form an independent main lattice structure. Understanding the concept of “logical subject” helps to better understand the concept of non-predicate verbs and grasp the structure of sentences.