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布拉格学派是结构主义语言学的主要学派之一,它首次系统地阐明了音系学的任务、原理和研究方法,对于音系学与语音学的区分做出了极大的贡献,使得音系学这个术语得以推广,对音系学后来的发展起到了很大影响。结构主义作为近20年来对音系学研究影响最大的学派,从其酝酿、形成标准理论,直到非线性理论都与布拉格学派有着千丝万缕的联系。文章就二者产生、主要理论观点、研究手段进行阐述。
The Pragmatism of Pragmatics is one of the main schools of structuralist linguistics. For the first time, it systematically expounds the tasks, principles and research methods of phonology. It makes a great contribution to the distinction between phonology and phonetics, The term “learning” was promoted and played a significant role in the later development of phonology. As the most influential school of phonology in the past 20 years, structuralism has been inextricably linked with the Prague school from its formation to a standard theory. The article elaborates the two theories, the main theoretical points and the research methods.