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应对方式与社会支持是运动应对领域中研究的重要问题。可以109名雪上技巧性项目优秀运动员为参与者,考察其应对方式与社会支持的特点,并利用典型相关分析,探讨运动员应对方式与社会支持的关系。结果表明,我国雪上技巧性项目优秀运动员更倾向于采用积极主动应对方式;并且更多的体验到主观支持。男运动员比女运动更善于利用社会支持;非独生运动员比独生运动员更倾向于采用积极主动应对;城市运动员比乡村运动员更倾向于采用积极主动应对方式,更多的利用社会支持。其应对方式与社会支持存在显著性相关。对社会支持的体验和利用越多,越倾向于采用积极主动应对方式,但是也偶尔采用逃避和求助宗教等超越应对方式。
Coping styles and social support are important issues in the field of sports coping. 109 excellent athletes with excellent snow skills can be investigated as participators, and the characteristics of their coping styles and social support can be investigated. By using canonical correlation analysis, the relationship between athlete coping style and social support can be discussed. The result shows that the excellent athletes of snow-skiing projects in our country are more inclined to take a proactive approach; more experience of subjective support. Male athletes are better at using social support than female athletes. Non-only athletes tend to adopt pro-active coping strategies than only athletes. Urban athletes are more inclined to use pro-active coping methods and make more use of social support than rural athletes. The coping style and social support exist significant correlation. The more experience and utilization of social support, the more inclined to adopt a pro-active approach, but occasionally adopt transcendental ways of coping with and avoiding religion.