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一、两种医学模式医学模式(Medical Model)即医学观,是指人们对疾病和健康问题的总看法,它反映了医学科学总的特征.直接影响着人们认识和处理医学研究对象的思维方式。它不仅体现在医学文献、医疗实践、医学科研之中,而且体现在医学教育、医疗机构设施和卫生组织之中。自从哈维(Harvey.1578～1657)建立血液循环学说,把实验方法引入生理学和医学研究以来。近代医学基本上是在生物医学模式(Biomedical model)中发展的。这种医学模式从人的生物学属性来思考健康和疾病问题,使医学科学向更深
One and Two Medical Models The medical model (medical model) refers to the general view of people on diseases and health problems. It reflects the general characteristics of the medical science and directly influences people’s way of thinking to understand and handle medical research objects. . It is not only embodied in medical literature, medical practice, medical research, but also in medical education, medical institution facilities and health organizations. Since Harvey (1578~1657) established the theory of blood circulation, he introduced experimental methods into physiology and medical research. Modern medicine is basically developed in the Biomedical model. This medical model considers health and disease issues from the biological properties of human beings and deepens medical science.