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传统戏场是古人宗教、民俗、娱乐活动的重要场所,也是公共活动最为频繁的空间,它反映着礼制、神权、民俗、艺术等多方面的文化内涵。明清时期徽州地区的戏场建筑颇为兴盛,几乎村村有台,现今在徽州农村地区仍有大量遗存,颇具代表性。文章实地调研测绘了徽州地区17处明清时期戏场建筑,从台基类型、构架体系、屋顶形式、装修隔断4个层面重点分析研究其特征与建构逻辑,并对戏场建筑所特有的构造分析提炼总结。旨在为戏场建筑的修缮保护提供实物例证,同时为徽州传统建筑研究提供有力的补充与深化资料。
Traditional theater is an important place for ancient people’s religion, folklore and entertainment. It is also the space where public activities are most frequent. It reflects the cultural connotation of rites, theocracy, folklore and art. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the theater buildings in Huizhou area are prosperous. Almost every village and village has its own station. Nowadays, there are still a large number of surviving rural areas in Huizhou. They are quite representative. The article surveys and surveys 17 theater buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Huizhou area from the field survey, focusing on the analysis of its characteristics and construction logic from the four types of base types, framework systems, roof forms and decoration partitions. Analysis of the summary. The purpose is to provide real examples for the repair and protection of theater buildings and to provide powerful supplement and deepening information for the study of Huizhou traditional architecture.