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大学生权益救济已越来越成为社会关注的问题。文章通过对天津4所院校400名学生进行问卷调查和访谈调查,在统计分析近2万份数据后,总结了高校学生权益救济制度的现状以及对大学生“遵循制度”行为方式的重要影响。一方面学生的权利意识、民主参与意识不断增强,对学校的管理、处分决定提出了更高的要求;另一方面学校自身管理行为是否规范,申诉制度是否到位,听证制度是否建立,也影响着学生的遵纪守规行为。因此,建立和健全学生权益救济的校内申诉制度,建立和健全学生权利保障的听证制度,对增强大学生遵纪守规行为具有重要意义。
The rights and interests relief of college students has become more and more the social concern. Through the questionnaire survey and interview survey of 400 students in 4 colleges and universities in Tianjin, this paper summarizes the status quo of rights and interests relief system for college students and the importance to college students “follow the system ” behavior after statistical analysis of nearly 20,000 copies of data influences. On the one hand, students’ awareness of rights and democratic participation continue to increase, putting forward higher requirements on the management and punishment of schools; on the other hand, whether schools regulate their own behavior, whether the appeals system is in place and whether the hearing system is established also affect Students’ compliance with discipline. Therefore, setting up and perfecting the school appeal system of student rights and interests relief and establishing and improving the hearing system of guaranteeing students ’rights are of great significance to enhancing college students’ compliance with laws and regulations.